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History of Lviv : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Lviv

Lviv (Ukrainian: File:Ltspkr.png Львів, ''L’viv'' ; (ポーランド語:Lwów);(ドイツ語:Lemberg); (イディッシュ語:לעמבערג); (ロシア語:Львов, ''Lvov''), see also other names) is an administrative center in western Ukraine with more than a millennium of history as a settlement, and over seven centuries as a city. Prior to the creation of the modern state of Ukraine, Lviv had been part of numerous states and empires, including, under the name ''Lwów'', Poland and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; under the name ''Lemberg'', the Austrian and later Austro-Hungarian Empires; the short-lived West Ukrainian People's Republic after World War I; Poland again; and the Soviet Union. In addition, both the Swedes and the Ottoman Turks made unsuccessful attempts to conquer the city.
== Early history ==
Recent archaeological excavations show that the area of Lviv has been populated since at least the 5th century. From around the 8th century the area seems to be inhabited by a West Slavic tribe of Ledzane that in the 9th century were subdued by the Empire of Great Moravia. In the second half of the 9th century Ledzane could be included in the area of influence of the Magyar tribes. Then became an area of contention between two emerging states: Poland (during the reign of Mieszko I, ruler of the Polans) and the Kievan Rus. Mieszko is thought to have controlled the area from 960 to 980. According to Nestor's chronicle, in 981 this area was conquered by Volodymyr the Great, ruler of Kievan Rus.

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